The Cold War was a period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, along with the allies of each nation. The development of nuclear weapons and the threat of nuclear conflict between the U.S. and Soviet Union were at the center of the Cold War. This is especially true of DEFCON 1, indicating an imminent or in-progress nuclear attack, and DEFCON 2, indicating a strong likelihood of nuclear war. Though some countries have similar systems, DEFCON threat warning levels apply only to the U.S. In addition, not all changes in DEFCON levels affect the entire U.S. military or Department of Defense (DOD).įor example, the DOD may remain at a different DEFCON level than a specific military unit, base, or mission. Here are some historical examples of DEFCON levels: DEFCON 1 Historical ExamplesĭEFCON 1 is an alert that indicates the most severe and/or dangerous threat situation. Therefore, this level is reserved for imminent nuclear war with the United States or one of its allies. The United States has never reached DEFCON 1. This is a state of maximum readiness in response to an impending nuclear war. were fighting a nuclear war in progress, DEFCON 1 would surely be the indicated level. has declared DEFCON 2 during two historical instances.įirst, DEFCON 2 was issued as an alert on October 22, 1962, in response to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Reportedly, this alert level was applied to Strategic Air Command whereas the rest of the U.S.
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